THE RACE TO INVENT THE FUTURE
Keach Hagey
4:30 p.m. Thursday, September 11, 2025
University at Albany
Recital Hall, UAlbany Performing Arts Center
1400 Washington Avenue, Albany NY 12222 See map.
Keach Hagey, Wall Street Journal reporter, is the author of The Optimist: Sam Altman, OpenAI, and the Race to Invent the Future (2025), the first biography of the enigmatic leader of the AI revolution, charting his ascent within the tech world as well as his ambitions for this powerful new technology.
Pulitzer-winning journalist Steve Coll said, “The Optimist is a wonder of fair-minded investigation and page-turning storytelling. It reveals Sam Altman―our self-styled messiah of the age of artificial intelligence―in all his charismatic self-contradiction. A must-read for anyone worried that AI will alter or even end human society.”
Hagey's first book is the The King of Content: Sumner Redstone’s Battle for Viacom, CBS and Everlasting Control of His Media Empire (2018). Before joining the Wall Street Journal, Keach covered media for Politico, The National in Abu Dhabi, CBS News and the Village Voice.
Cosponsored by the New York State Writers Institute and the AI & Society College and Research Center.


(Photo credit Beowulf Sheehan)
from the publisher:
On November 30, 2022, OpenAI released ChatGPT, a chatbot that captivated the world with its uncanny ability to hold humanlike conversations. Not even a year later, on November 17, 2023, Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, was summarily fired on a video call by the company’s board.
The firing made headlines around the globe: OpenAI is the leader in the race to build AGI―artificial general intelligence, or AI that can think like a human being―and Altman is the most prominent figure in the field. Yet it was mere days before Altman was back running the company he had co-founded, with most of the directors who voted to fire him themselves removed from the board.
The episode was a demonstration of how quickly the industry is moving, and of Altman’s power to bend reality to his will. In The Optimist, the Wall Street Journal reporter Keach Hagey presents the most detailed account yet of Altman’s rise, from his precocious childhood in St. Louis to his first, failed startup experience; his time as legendary entrepreneur Paul Graham’s protégé and successor as head of Y Combinator, the start-up accelerator where Altman became the premier power broker in Silicon Valley; the founding of OpenAI and his recruitment of a small yet superior team; and his struggle to keep his company at the cutting edge while fending off determined rivals, including Elon Musk, a former friend and now Altman’s bitter opponent.
Hagey conducted more than 250 interviews, with Altman’s family, friends, teachers, mentors, co-founders, colleagues, investors, and portfolio companies, in addition to spending hours with Altman himself. The person who emerges in her portrait is a brilliant dealmaker with a love of risk, who believes in technological progress with an almost religious conviction ― yet who sometimes moves too fast for the people around him. Read more
Reviews
"[Hagey] supplies a meticulous account of 21st century networking culture in Silicon Valley, where Altman’s technical talents end up being less important than some of the qualities usually associated with religious leaders… The Optimist lets the reader see how thoroughly Altman outfoxed his patron, leveraging Musk’s paranoia into enormous sums of money while slowly making OpenAI his own…excellent and deeply reported." ―Tim Wu, New York Times Book Review
"The first major biography of tech’s newest titan, this sets a high bar for those to follow." ― Publishers Weekly, starred review
"An exemplary blend of biography, financial technology reportage, and futurology." ― Kirkus, starred review
"Keach Hagey is one of the best writers about media and tech. Here she tells the story of Sam Altman and the AI revolution. And a fantastic story it is, not only because it affects all of our lives and futures, but because it is told so well." ― Michael Wolff, author of Fire and Fury





